Ace the GRE: Essential Tips and Strategies for Success The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test that is used as an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and other countries.
I. Introduction
A. Explanation of the GRE
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test that is used as an admissions requirement for many graduate schools in the United States and other countries. The test is designed to measure a student’s readiness for graduate-level academic work by assessing their verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills.
The GRE is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is computer-based, meaning that students take the test on a computer at a testing center. The test is broken down into three sections:
1. Verbal Reasoning: This section measures a student’s ability to analyze and evaluate written material, and to synthesize information from different sources. It includes questions on vocabulary, reading comprehension, and sentence equivalence.
2. Quantitative Reasoning: This section measures a student’s ability to understand and analyze quantitative information, and to solve problems using mathematical concepts. It includes questions on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
3. Analytical Writing: This section measures a student’s ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, and to support their arguments with evidence. It includes two tasks: one in which students analyze an argument, and another in which they present their own argument on a given topic.
Scores on the GRE are reported on a scale of 130-170 for both the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections, and on a scale of 0-6 for the Analytical Writing section. Many graduate schools use GRE scores as one factor in their admissions decisions, along with other criteria such as undergraduate GPA, letters of recommendation, and personal statements.
B. Importance of the GRE
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is an important standardized test that is used by many graduate schools and business schools to assess the academic readiness and potential of applicants. Here are some reasons why the GRE is important:
1. Admission criteria: Many graduate schools and business schools use the GRE score as one of the admission criteria. A good GRE score can increase the chances of getting accepted into the program of your choice.
2. Scholarship opportunities: Many graduate schools and business schools offer scholarships based on the GRE score. A high GRE score can increase the likelihood of receiving a scholarship.
3. Comparison with other applicants: The GRE score helps schools to compare applicants with each other. It helps them to assess the academic potential of applicants and select the best candidates for their programs.
4. Preparation for graduate study: The GRE tests the skills and knowledge that are essential for success in graduate school. Preparing for the GRE can help you develop the skills and knowledge required for graduate study.
5. Career opportunities: A good GRE score can open up career opportunities in fields such as research, academia, and consulting.
In summary, the GRE is an important test for those who are planning to pursue graduate studies or business studies. A good GRE score can increase the chances of getting accepted into a program of your choice, receiving scholarships, and opening up career opportunities.
II. Understanding the GRE
A. Format of the GRE
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a computer-based standardized test that measures the verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills of applicants who wish to pursue graduate studies.
The test consists of six sections, which include:
1. Analytical Writing (AW) – This section includes two tasks: “Analyse an Issue” and “Analyse an Argument”. Each task requires the test-taker to write an essay on a given topic. The time allotted for this section is 60 minutes.
2. Verbal Reasoning (VR) – This section measures the ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it. It consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions. The time allotted for each section is 30 minutes.
3. Quantitative Reasoning (QR) – This section measures the ability to understand, interpret, and analyze quantitative information and solve problems using mathematical concepts. It also consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions. The time allotted for each section is 35 minutes.
4. Unscored Section – This section may appear at any point during the test and is used to test out new questions for future exams. It does not count towards the test-taker’s score.
5. Research Section – This section may also appear at any point during the test and is used to collect data on the test-taker’s performance. It also does not count towards the test-taker’s score.
The total time allotted for the GRE is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes. The order of the sections may vary for each test-taker, but the AW section always comes first, followed by VR, QR, and the unscored and research sections.
B. Scoring of the GRE
The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is scored on a scale of 130-170 for both the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections, in 1-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0-6, in half-point increments. The total score for the GRE is the sum of the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning scores, with a maximum score of 340. The percentile rank is also provided, which shows how a test-taker’s score compares to other test-takers who took the exam in the past three years. The percentile rank ranges from 1-99, with a higher percentile indicating a better performance.
III. Preparing for the GRE
A. Study materials
Here are some resources that you might find helpful:
1. Official GRE website: The official website of the GRE provides information about the test format, registration, and test centers. It also offers free test preparation materials, including sample questions and practice tests.
2. Kaplan GRE Prep: Kaplan is a well-known test prep company that offers various GRE prep options, including self-paced courses, live online classes, and private tutoring. They also provide free resources, such as practice tests and quizzes.
3. Manhattan Prep GRE: Manhattan Prep is another popular test prep company that offers GRE prep courses, books, and practice tests. They also have a mobile app that provides daily GRE practice questions.
4. Magoosh GRE Prep: Magoosh is an online test prep company that offers affordable GRE prep courses and study materials. They provide video lessons, practice questions, and score predictor tools.
5. GRE Prep Books: There are several GRE prep books available in the market, such as The Official Guide to the GRE General Test, Kaplan GRE Prep Plus, and Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides. These books provide comprehensive study materials, practice tests, and tips for test-taking strategies.
6. GRE Flashcards: Flashcards are an effective way to memorize vocabulary words and math formulas. There are several GRE flashcard apps available, such as Quizlet and Magoosh GRE Flashcards. You can also create your own flashcards using index cards or online tools.
B. Creating a study schedule
1. Determine your current level of knowledge: Before you create a study schedule, it is important to determine where you stand in terms of your knowledge of the GRE exam. Take a diagnostic test to assess your strengths and weaknesses.
2. Set a target score: Determine the score you want to achieve on the GRE exam. This will help you create a study schedule that is tailored to your needs.
3. Break down the exam: The GRE exam is divided into three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Make sure to allocate time for each section in your study schedule.
4. Create a study plan: Based on your diagnostic test and target score, create a study plan that includes daily or weekly study goals. Make sure to include time for practice tests and review.
5. Stick to the schedule: Once you have created a study schedule, make sure to stick to it. Consistency is key when it comes to studying for the GRE exam.
6. Adjust the schedule if necessary: If you find that you are struggling with a particular section, adjust your study schedule to allocate more time for that section.
7. Take breaks: It is important to take breaks while studying for the GRE exam. Make sure to include time for relaxation and self-care in your study schedule.
C. Test-taking strategies
Here are some general test-taking strategies that can help you prepare for the GRE exam:
1. Start early: Give yourself plenty of time to study and prepare for the exam. Don’t wait until the last minute to start studying.
2. Familiarize yourself with the format: Understand the exam format, including the number of sections, types of questions, and time limits.
3. Practice, practice, practice: Take practice tests to help you identify your strengths and weaknesses. Use these results to focus your study efforts.
4. Manage your time: Time management is crucial on the GRE exam. Make sure you pace yourself and don’t spend too much time on any one question.
5. Read the directions carefully: Make sure you understand the instructions for each section and question before you begin.
6. Eliminate wrong answers: Use the process of elimination to narrow down your choices and increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.
7. Don’t get stuck: If you find yourself stuck on a question, move on to the next one and come back to it later.
8. Stay calm: Don’t let anxiety or stress get the best of you. Take deep breaths and stay focused on the task at hand.
9. Use all the resources available to you: Use scratch paper, highlighters, and other tools to help you solve problems and keep track of your work.
10. Review your work: Take the time to review your answers before submitting your exam. Double-check for errors or mistakes.
IV. Verbal Reasoning Section
A. Overview of the section
The Verbal Reasoning section of the GRE exam is designed to test a student’s ability to understand and analyze written material. It consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions, and the student has 30 minutes to complete each section. The questions in this section are designed to test the student’s ability to understand and analyze written material, draw conclusions, and identify the author’s purpose and tone. The Verbal Reasoning section includes three types of questions: reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. The reading comprehension questions require the student to read a passage and answer questions about the content and structure of the passage. The text completion questions require the student to fill in the blanks in a passage with the correct word or phrase. The sentence equivalence questions require the student to choose two words that are equivalent in meaning and can be used to complete a sentence. The Verbal Reasoning section is scored on a scale of 130-170, with 1-point increments.
B. Tips for success
1. Familiarize yourself with the question types: The verbal reasoning section of the GRE exam includes various question types such as reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, and text completion. Make sure you are familiar with each type and practice accordingly.
2. Improve your vocabulary: Vocabulary plays a crucial role in the verbal reasoning section. Try to learn new words every day and practice their usage in sentences.
3. Read extensively: Reading is the best way to improve your comprehension skills. Read a variety of texts such as newspapers, magazines, and academic journals to improve your understanding of complex texts.
4. Practice time management: The verbal reasoning section is timed, so it is essential to manage your time effectively. Practice taking timed tests to improve your speed and accuracy.
5. Eliminate wrong answer choices: In some question types, you can eliminate answer choices that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.
6. Focus on the context: The verbal reasoning section tests your ability to understand the context of a passage or sentence. Pay attention to the context and try to understand the author’s message.
7. Take breaks: The verbal reasoning section can be mentally exhausting. Take breaks in between sections to recharge your brain and maintain focus.
8. Stay calm: Finally, stay calm and composed during the exam. Don’t panic if you don’t know the answer to a question. Move on to the next question and come back to it later if you have time.
C. Practice questions
1. Which of the following is the best synonym for the word “abstruse”? A. Simple B. Clear C. Obvious D. Difficult
2. Which of the following is the best antonym for the word “loquacious”? A. Quiet B. Shy C. Reserved D. Talkative
3. Which of the following is the best analogy for the relationship between “novice” and “expert”? A. Student : Teacher B. Beginner : Professional C. Amateur : Prodigy D. Apprentice : Master
4. Which of the following is the best inference that can be drawn from the passage? A. The author believes that technology is harmful to society. B. The author believes that technology has both positive and negative effects on society. C. The author believes that technology is essential for society to progress. D. The author believes that technology should be regulated by the government.
5. Which of the following is the best conclusion that can be drawn from the data presented in the graph? A. The number of students enrolled in math courses has decreased over time. B. The number of students enrolled in science courses has increased over time. C. The number of students enrolled in English courses has remained constant over time. D. The number of students enrolled in history courses has fluctuated over time.
V. Quantitative Reasoning Section
A. Overview of the section
The Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE exam measures a test taker’s ability to understand, interpret, and analyze quantitative information, solve mathematical problems, and apply mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios.
The section consists of two parts, each containing 20 questions. The first part focuses on basic mathematical concepts such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The second part requires more advanced mathematical knowledge and includes topics such as calculus, probability, and statistics.
The questions in this section are presented in various formats, including multiple-choice, numeric entry, and quantitative comparison. Test takers are allowed to use a calculator, but it is important to note that the calculator provided on the exam is a basic one and does not have advanced functions.
The Quantitative Reasoning section is scored on a scale of 130-170, with one-point increments. The average score for this section is around 150. A high score in this section is important for admission to graduate programs in fields such as engineering, mathematics, and economics.
B. Tips for success
1. Familiarize yourself with the format of the Quantitative Reasoning section: The Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE exam consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions. You will have 35 minutes to complete each section.
2. Brush up on your math skills: The Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE exam tests your basic math skills, including arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. Make sure you are comfortable with these concepts before taking the exam.
3. Learn to manage your time: Time management is key when taking the GRE exam. Make sure you are aware of how much time you have left in each section and try to pace yourself accordingly.
4. Practice, practice, practice: The best way to prepare for the Quantitative Reasoning section of the GRE exam is to practice as much as possible. Use practice exams and online resources to help you prepare.
5. Learn to eliminate answer choices: If you are unsure of the answer to a question, try to eliminate any answer choices that you know are incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.
6. Read the questions carefully: Make sure you read each question carefully and understand what is being asked before you attempt to answer it.
7. Use scratch paper: The GRE exam provides scratch paper, so make sure you use it to work out problems and keep track of your calculations.
8. Don’t get stuck on one question: If you are having trouble with a particular question, don’t get stuck on it. Move on to the next question and come back to it later if you have time.
9. Stay calm and focused: The GRE exam can be stressful, but it’s important to stay calm and focused. Take deep breaths and stay positive.
10. Get enough rest and eat a good breakfast: Make sure you get enough rest the night before the exam and eat a good breakfast on the day of the exam. This will help you stay focused and alert during the exam.
C. Practice questions
1. A car travels 75 miles in 1.5 hours. What is the average speed of the car in miles per hour?
2. If a rectangle has a length of 12 units and a width of 8 units, what is the perimeter of the rectangle?
3. If 3x – 5y = 10, and x + y = 5, what is the value of x?
4. If a circle has a diameter of 10 units, what is the circumference of the circle?
5. If 2x + 3y = 12 and 4x – 5y = 7, what is the value of y?
6. If a square has an area of 36 square units, what is the length of one side of the square?
7. If a right triangle has a hypotenuse of 10 units and one leg of 6 units, what is the length of the other leg?
8. If a train travels 100 miles in 2 hours, what is the average speed of the train in miles per hour?
9. If a rectangle has a length of 10 units and a width of 6 units, what is the area of the rectangle?
10. If a circle has a radius of 5 units, what is the area of the circle?
VI. Analytical Writing Section
A. Overview of the section
The Analytical Writing section of the GRE exam is designed to assess the candidate’s ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively. The section consists of two tasks: Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument.
In the Analyze an Issue task, the candidate is given a statement or a claim and asked to present their perspective on the issue. They must provide reasons and examples to support their stance while also acknowledging and addressing potential counterarguments.
In the Analyze an Argument task, the candidate is presented with an argument and asked to evaluate its logical soundness. They must identify the assumptions made by the author and assess the evidence presented to support the argument. The candidate must also identify any weaknesses or flaws in the argument and suggest ways to improve it.
Both tasks are timed, with 30 minutes allotted for each. The essays are scored on a scale of 0-6, with half-point increments, by two different human graders. The two scores are then averaged to give the final score. The Analytical Writing section is not computer-adaptive, unlike the other sections of the GRE exam.
B. Tips for success
1. Understand the format and structure of the analytical writing section. The section consists of two tasks: analyze an issue and analyze an argument. Each task requires you to write an essay of 500-600 words.
2. Plan your essay before you start writing. Take a few minutes to brainstorm your ideas and organize them into an outline. This will help you stay focused and ensure that you cover all the necessary points.
3. Use specific examples and evidence to support your arguments. This will demonstrate your critical thinking skills and show the reader that you have a deep understanding of the topic.
4. Use clear and concise language. Avoid using jargon or overly complex vocabulary that may confuse the reader. Make sure your sentences are well-structured and easy to follow.
5. Proofread your essay carefully. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure your essay flows logically from one point to the next. This will help you earn higher marks for clarity and coherence.
6. Practice, practice, practice. The more you practice writing analytical essays, the more comfortable you will become with the format and structure of the GRE exam. Consider taking practice tests or working with a tutor to improve your skills.
C. Practice questions
1. The following appeared in a memo from the vice president of a company that builds shopping malls around the country: “The recent decline in the economy has led to a significant decrease in the number of people shopping in our malls. In order to increase traffic and sales, we should consider adding a movie theater to each of our malls. Studies show that people who go to the movies also tend to shop and eat at the mall, and this would help to boost our revenue.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the vice president’s recommendation. What additional information, if any, would you need to evaluate the recommendation?
2. The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: “The city council’s decision to increase the number of parking meters downtown is a mistake. The meters will discourage people from shopping in the area and hurt local businesses. Instead, the city should provide more free parking options to encourage people to come downtown.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the letter writer’s position. What additional information, if any, would you need to evaluate the argument?
3. The following appeared in a memo from the CEO of a company that produces organic food products: “We should increase our advertising budget to promote our products as healthier and more environmentally friendly than our competitors’. Studies show that consumers are willing to pay more for products that are perceived as healthier and better for the environment, and this will help us to increase our market share.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the CEO’s recommendation. What additional information, if any, would you need to evaluate the argument?
4. The following appeared in a memo from the director of a museum: “We should increase our admission prices to help fund the expansion of our exhibits and facilities. Studies show that visitors are willing to pay more for a high-quality museum experience, and this will help us to attract more funding from donors and sponsors.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the director’s recommendation. What additional information, if any, would you need to evaluate the argument?
5. The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a manufacturing company: “We should implement a new policy of mandatory drug testing for all employees. This will help to ensure a safe and productive workplace, and will also reduce our liability in the event of an accident or injury caused by an employee under the influence of drugs.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the manager’s recommendation. What additional information, if any, would you need to evaluate the argument?
VII. Conclusion
A. Final words of advice
1. Start preparing early: Give yourself enough time to study and practice before the exam date. Create a study schedule and stick to it.
2. Understand the format: Familiarize yourself with the format of the exam, including the types of questions, time limits, and scoring system.
3. Practice, practice, practice: Take practice tests and quizzes to get comfortable with the types of questions and timing of the exam.
4. Focus on your weaknesses: Identify your weak areas and spend more time practicing those skills.
5. Stay calm and focused: During the exam, take deep breaths and stay calm. Don’t get stuck on one question, move on and come back to it later if time permits.
6. Manage your time: Be aware of the time limits for each section and pace yourself accordingly.
7. Get a good night’s sleep: Make sure you get enough rest the night before the exam to ensure you are alert and focused.
8. Bring the necessary materials: Don’t forget to bring your ID, admission ticket, and any other required materials to the exam.
9. Believe in yourself: Have confidence in your abilities and trust that you have prepared well for the exam.
B. Resources for further study
1. ETS GRE website: The official GRE website provides a range of resources, including test-taking strategies, practice questions, and study materials.
2. GRE Prep Books: There are several popular GRE prep books available in the market that provide comprehensive study materials, practice tests, and strategies.
3. Online GRE Prep Courses: Many online GRE prep courses offer study materials, practice tests, and personalized coaching to help students prepare for the exam.
4. GRE Test Prep Apps: There are several GRE test prep apps available on both Android and iOS that provide practice questions, flashcards, and other study materials.
5. GRE Test Prep Forums: Online forums such as Reddit, Quora, and GRE Prep Club offer a platform for students to discuss GRE-related topics, share study materials, and ask questions.
6. Khan Academy: Khan Academy offers free online courses in various subjects, including math, that can help students prepare for the GRE.
7. Kaplan Test Prep: Kaplan Test Prep offers a range of GRE prep courses, including in-person, online, and self-paced options.
8. Manhattan Prep: Manhattan Prep offers GRE prep courses, books, and practice tests that are designed to help students achieve their target scores.
9. Magoosh GRE Prep: Magoosh offers a range of GRE prep courses, including video lessons, practice questions, and personalized coaching.
10. Princeton Review: Princeton Review offers GRE prep courses, books, and practice tests that are designed to help students achieve their target scores.
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