Taiwan’s Ultimate Online GRE Guide: Master the Exam with Ease

I. Introduction

A. Importance of the GRE exam

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is an important exam for individuals who are planning to pursue graduate studies, particularly in the United States. Here are some reasons why the GRE exam is considered important:

1. Admission requirement: Many graduate schools and programs require applicants to submit GRE scores as part of their application process. The exam serves as a standardized measure to evaluate the academic readiness and potential of prospective students.
2. Comparison tool: The GRE provides a standardized way for admissions committees to compare applicants from different academic backgrounds and institutions. It helps them assess the applicants’ abilities and potential for success in graduate-level coursework.
3. Scholarship opportunities: Some universities and external organizations offer scholarships and funding opportunities based on GRE scores. A high GRE score can enhance your chances of being selected for these financial aid options.
4. Academic preparedness: The GRE exam tests various skills, including analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning. Preparing for the exam can help you sharpen these skills, which are essential for success in graduate studies.
5. Flexibility and mobility: The GRE is widely accepted by a large number of universities and graduate programs, both within the United States and internationally. Having a good GRE score can increase your chances of being accepted into multiple programs and give you more options when choosing a graduate school.
6. Standardized evaluation: The GRE is designed to provide a fair and standardized assessment of an applicant’s abilities. It helps level the playing field by focusing on skills and knowledge that are relevant to graduate-level education, regardless of an individual’s educational background or personal circumstances.

Overall, the GRE exam is an important tool for graduate school admissions and can significantly impact your chances of being accepted into your desired program and receiving financial support. It is essential to prepare well for the exam to showcase your academic abilities and improve your prospects for admission and funding opportunities.

B. Purpose of the online guide

The purpose of an online guide can vary depending on the specific context and topic. However, in general, the purpose of an online guide is to provide valuable information, instructions, or assistance on a particular subject or process. Here are a few common purposes of an online guide:

1. Information and education: An online guide can serve as a comprehensive resource that provides information and educates readers on a specific topic. It can explain concepts, provide background information, and answer frequently asked questions.
2. Step-by-step instructions: Online guides often provide detailed, step-by-step instructions on how to accomplish a task or complete a process. This can be particularly useful for complex procedures that require a clear and structured approach.
3. Problem-solving and troubleshooting: Guides can offer solutions and troubleshooting tips for common issues or problems related to a specific subject. They can help users overcome challenges and find resolutions to their difficulties.
4. Support and assistance: An online guide can provide support and assistance to users who are seeking guidance or help. It can offer advice, tips, and suggestions to make a process easier or more effective.
5. Empowerment and self-learning: Online guides can empower individuals by giving them the tools and knowledge they need to accomplish something on their own. They promote self-learning and enable users to become more self-sufficient in a particular area.
6. Clarification and understanding: Guides can clarify complex or confusing topics, breaking them down into easily understandable sections. They can help users gain a better understanding of a subject and its related concepts.

Overall, the purpose of an online guide is to provide valuable information, guidance, and support to users. It aims to educate, empower, and assist individuals in accomplishing their goals or solving their problems in a particular area of interest.

II. Understanding the GRE

A. Overview of the exam structure

The exam structure of the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) consists of three main sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Here is an overview of each section:

1. Analytical Writing:

• Duration: The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks, each lasting 30 minutes.
• Tasks: The first task requires test-takers to analyze an issue and present their perspective on it. The second task requires analyzing an argument and pointing out its strengths and weaknesses.
• Scoring: The Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments.

1. Verbal Reasoning:

• Duration: The Verbal Reasoning section consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions. Each section is 30 minutes long.
• Question Types: The Verbal Reasoning section includes questions on reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.
• Scoring: The Verbal Reasoning section is scored on a scale of 130 to 170, in one-point increments.

1. Quantitative Reasoning:

• Duration: The Quantitative Reasoning section consists of two sections, each containing 20 questions. Each section is 35 minutes long.
• Question Types: The Quantitative Reasoning section includes questions on quantitative comparison, problem-solving, and data interpretation.
• Scoring: The Quantitative Reasoning section is scored on a scale of 130 to 170, in one-point increments.

In addition to the three main sections, there may be an additional unscored or research section that is used for experimental purposes. This section is not disclosed to the test-taker and can appear in any order.

The total testing time for the GRE exam is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, including breaks. The exam is administered on a computer, and the order of the sections may vary for each test-taker.

It’s important to note that the GRE is a computer-adaptive test, meaning the difficulty level of the questions adapts based on the test-taker’s performance. Each section begins with a medium-level question, and subsequent questions become easier or harder based on the test-taker’s responses.

Understanding the structure of the GRE exam can help test-takers prepare effectively and allocate their time and effort accordingly to each section.

B. Breakdown of the different sections

Here is a breakdown of the different sections of the GRE exam:

1. Analytical Writing:

• Task 1: Analyze an Issue
  • In this task, you are presented with an issue or statement and asked to analyze it from different perspectives. You need to develop a well-reasoned argument and support it with relevant examples and evidence.
• Task 2: Analyze an Argument
  • In this task, you are given an argument and asked to critically evaluate it. You need to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the argument, provide evidence to support your evaluation, and offer suggestions for improvement if necessary.

1. Verbal Reasoning:

• Reading Comprehension
  • This section tests your ability to understand and analyze written passages. You will be asked questions about the main idea, supporting details, author’s tone, and inference.
• Text Completion
  • In this section, you are presented with a passage with one to three blanks. You need to select the correct words or phrases from a provided list to complete the passage accurately.
• Sentence Equivalence
  • This section tests your understanding of vocabulary and sentence structure. You will be given a sentence with one blank and six answer choices. You need to select the two answer choices that create sentences with similar meanings.

1. Quantitative Reasoning:

• Quantitative Comparison
  • This section assesses your ability to compare two quantities and determine their relationship. You will be given two quantities and need to decide if one is greater, if they are equal, or if the relationship cannot be determined based on the given information.
• Problem Solving
  • In this section, you will be presented with multiple-choice questions that test your mathematical problem-solving skills. You need to apply your knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis to solve the problems.
• Data Interpretation
  • This section requires you to interpret and analyze data presented in various formats, such as tables, graphs, and charts. You will be asked questions that require you to draw conclusions or make inferences based on the provided data.

Each section of the GRE has a specific number of questions and time limit, as mentioned earlier. It’s important to familiarize yourself with the question types and practice effectively to improve your performance in each section.

III. Preparing for the Exam

A. Setting goals and creating a study plan

Setting goals and creating a study plan can greatly help you stay organized, motivated, and focused during your preparation for the GRE exam. Here are some steps to guide you in this process:

1. Assess your current strengths and weaknesses: Start by evaluating your skills and knowledge in each section of the GRE. Identify the areas where you feel confident and the areas that require improvement. This self-assessment will help you prioritize your study efforts.
2. Set specific and realistic goals: Determine what score you aim to achieve on the GRE. Break down your overall goal into smaller, manageable targets for each section. Ensure that your goals are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART goals).
3. Create a study schedule: Plan your study time and allocate specific slots for each section of the GRE. Consider your other commitments and create a schedule that is realistic and feasible. Be consistent and stick to your study plan as much as possible.
4. Identify study materials and resources: Gather study materials, such as GRE prep books, online resources, practice tests, and flashcards. Research reputable resources and choose those that align with your learning style and needs.
5. Develop a study routine: Establish a routine that works for you. Determine the best time of day when you are most alert and focused. Create a study environment that is comfortable, quiet, and free from distractions. Set specific study goals for each session to keep yourself motivated.
6. Break down the content: Divide the content of each section into smaller topics or concepts. Create a study outline or checklist to ensure that you cover all the necessary material. Focus on one topic at a time and gradually move to more challenging areas.
7. Practice regularly: Practice is crucial for success on the GRE. Set aside time for regular practice sessions, including solving sample questions, taking practice tests, and reviewing your answers. Analyze your mistakes and learn from them.
8. Track your progress: Keep a record of your performance and progress. Take note of your strengths, weaknesses, and areas that need further improvement. Adjust your study plan accordingly based on your analysis.
9. Seek support and guidance if needed: If you find certain topics or concepts challenging, consider seeking additional support. Join study groups, participate in online forums, or work with a tutor if necessary. Engaging with others can provide valuable insights and motivation.
10. Stay motivated and take care of yourself: Stay motivated by reminding yourself of your goals and celebrating small achievements along the way. Take breaks, exercise, eat well, and get enough rest to maintain your overall well-being throughout your study journey.

Remember, everyone’s study plan may differ based on individual preferences and circumstances. Adapt these steps to fit your needs and create a personalized study plan that works best for you. Good luck with your GRE preparation!

B. Gathering study materials and resources

When gathering study materials and resources for the GRE exam, it’s important to choose ones that align with your learning style, cover the content of the exam comprehensively, and provide ample practice opportunities. Here are some suggestions for gathering study materials:

1. Official GRE Materials: Start with the official study materials provided by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the organization that administers the GRE. These materials include the Official GRE Guide, which contains real GRE questions, practice tests, and detailed explanations.
2. Online Resources: There are numerous online resources available for GRE preparation. Some reputable websites offer free or low-cost study materials, practice questions, and video tutorials. Websites like Khan Academy, Magoosh, and GRE Prep Club are popular options.
3. GRE Prep Books: Consider purchasing GRE prep books from reputable publishers such as Kaplan, Princeton Review, Manhattan Prep, or Barron’s. These books often provide comprehensive content review, practice questions, and strategies for each section of the exam.
4. Practice Tests: Taking practice tests is crucial for familiarizing yourself with the format and timing of the GRE exam. ETS provides two free official practice tests on their website. Additionally, many GRE prep books and online resources offer additional practice tests for further practice and assessment.
5. Flashcards: Flashcards can be a useful tool for memorizing vocabulary words and reviewing key concepts. Look for GRE-specific flashcard sets or create your own using vocabulary words and formulas relevant to the exam.
6. Study Apps: There are several GRE study apps available for smartphones and tablets that offer practice questions, flashcards, and study guides. Some popular apps include Magoosh GRE Prep, GRE Flashcards by Kaplan, and Ready4GRE.
7. Online Forums and Study Groups: Engaging with online forums and study groups can provide valuable insights, tips, and support from other test-takers. Platforms like Reddit, GRE Prep Club, and various Facebook groups can be great resources for connecting with fellow GRE students.
8. Tutoring or Prep Courses: If you prefer a more structured approach or need personalized guidance, consider enrolling in a GRE prep course or working with a tutor. These options can provide expert instruction, customized study plans, and additional practice materials.

Remember to evaluate the quality and reliability of the study materials and resources you come across. Look for materials that are up-to-date, specifically designed for the GRE, and have positive reviews from other test-takers. Utilizing a combination of different resources can help you gain a well-rounded understanding of the exam content and improve your performance on the GRE.

C. Utilizing online practice tests and mock exams

Utilizing online practice tests and mock exams is an essential part of GRE preparation. These resources can help you assess your progress, familiarize yourself with the exam format, and identify areas where you need improvement. Here are some tips for effectively using online practice tests and mock exams:

1. Start with Official Practice Tests: Begin by taking the two free official practice tests provided by ETS, the organization that administers the GRE. These tests are the most accurate representation of the actual exam and can give you a good idea of your current performance level.
2. Mimic Test Conditions: When taking practice tests or mock exams, try to replicate the actual test conditions as closely as possible. Find a quiet environment, set a timer, and avoid distractions. This will help you get used to the time constraints and pressure of the real exam.
3. Use Reputable Online Resources: Look for reputable online platforms or test prep companies that offer realistic GRE practice tests. Websites like ETS, Magoosh, Kaplan, and Manhattan Prep provide high-quality practice tests that mimic the actual exam experience.
4. Schedule Regular Practice Test Sessions: Incorporate regular practice test sessions into your study plan. Taking a full-length practice test once every couple of weeks can help you track your progress and identify areas that need improvement.
5. Analyze Your Results: After taking a practice test, thoroughly review your answers and analyze your performance. Identify the types of questions you struggled with, the areas where you made mistakes, and the time management issues you encountered. Use this analysis to guide your further study and practice.
6. Simulate Test Day Experience: As your actual GRE test date approaches, consider taking a few full-length mock exams to simulate the test day experience. This will help you build stamina, manage time effectively, and reduce test anxiety.
7. Review Explanations and Seek Help: Take the time to review the explanations for the practice test questions, especially the ones you answered incorrectly. Understand the reasoning behind the correct answers and learn from your mistakes. If you’re unsure about certain concepts or need clarification, seek help from online forums, study groups, or tutors.
8. Track Your Progress: Keep a record of your practice test scores and monitor your progress over time. This will help you identify trends, measure improvement, and adjust your study plan accordingly.

Remember, practice tests are meant to simulate the real exam experience and provide opportunities for learning and improvement. Utilize them strategically, analyze your performance, and use the insights gained to enhance your GRE preparation.

IV. Verbal Reasoning Section

A. Strategies for tackling reading comprehension questions

Tackling reading comprehension questions on the GRE requires a systematic approach and effective strategies to understand and analyze the given passages. Here are some strategies to help you effectively answer reading comprehension questions:

1. Skim the Passage: Before diving into the questions, spend a few minutes skimming the passage to get a general understanding of the topic, main idea, and structure. Pay attention to headings, subheadings, and topic sentences to get a sense of the organization of the passage.
2. Read Carefully: Read the passage carefully, focusing on the details and the author’s main arguments or claims. Take notes or underline key points, supporting evidence, and any contrasting viewpoints presented.
3. Identify the Question Type: Different question types require different approaches. Common question types in reading comprehension include main idea, supporting detail, inference, author’s tone, and logical structure. Identify the question type before attempting to answer it.
4. Refer Back to the Passage: For each question, refer back to the relevant part of the passage. Avoid relying solely on your memory or assumptions. Look for evidence or specific lines that support or contradict the answer choices.
5. Eliminate Incorrect Answers: Use the process of elimination to eliminate answer choices that are clearly incorrect. Look for information in the passage that directly contradicts the answer choice or choices that are too extreme or out of scope.
6. Look for Keywords and Context Clues: Pay attention to keywords and context clues in both the question and the passage. These can help guide you to the correct answer or narrow down the choices.
7. Be Mindful of Distractions: The GRE often includes answer choices that are meant to distract or mislead you. Stay focused on the information in the passage and eliminate answer choices that do not align with the passage’s content and context.
8. Prioritize and Manage Time: Reading comprehension passages can be lengthy, so it’s important to manage your time effectively. Prioritize questions based on difficulty or point value. If you’re running out of time, make an educated guess rather than leaving questions unanswered.
9. Practice Regularly: Regular practice is key to improving your reading comprehension skills. Incorporate practice passages and questions into your study routine to become more comfortable with the different question types and develop your ability to comprehend and analyze complex texts.

Remember, reading comprehension questions require careful reading, critical thinking, and the ability to draw inferences from the passage. With practice and consistent application of these strategies, you can improve your performance in this section of the GRE exam.

B. Tips for improving vocabulary and sentence equivalence skills

Improving vocabulary and sentence equivalence skills on the GRE requires consistent practice and a strategic approach. Here are some tips to help you enhance your vocabulary and excel in sentence equivalence questions:

1. Read Widely: Reading extensively is one of the most effective ways to expand your vocabulary. Read a variety of materials, including newspapers, magazines, books, and online articles. Pay attention to unfamiliar words and try to understand their meanings from the context.
2. Use Vocabulary-Building Resources: Utilize vocabulary-building resources such as flashcards, word lists, and vocabulary apps. Websites like Quizlet, Magoosh, and GRE Prep Club offer pre-made flashcards and word lists specifically designed for the GRE.
3. Learn Word Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes: Understanding common word roots, prefixes, and suffixes can help you decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words. Study and memorize common affixes and their meanings to improve your ability to infer word meanings.
4. Contextual Clues: When encountering unfamiliar words in reading passages or sentence equivalence questions, look for contextual clues. Pay attention to the surrounding words, phrases, or sentences that can provide hints about the meaning of the word.
5. Create Vocabulary Sentences: Practice using newly learned words by creating sentences that demonstrate their meaning and usage. This helps reinforce your understanding and retention of vocabulary words.
6. Practice with Sentence Equivalence Questions: Regularly practice with sentence equivalence questions to familiarize yourself with the format and improve your skills. These questions require you to identify two words that can complete a sentence with the same meaning. Pay attention to the context, tone, and overall meaning of the sentence to choose the most appropriate words.
7. Identify Clues in the Sentence: Look for clues within the sentence that can help you determine the correct answer. Pay attention to keywords, logical relationships, and sentence structure. Identifying clues can help you eliminate answer choices that do not fit the context.
8. Use Process of Elimination: Use the process of elimination to narrow down the answer choices. Eliminate options that do not fit the sentence or change the intended meaning. Focus on finding two words that create a sentence with the most similar meaning.
9. Study Word Pairs: Memorize common word pairs or synonyms. This will help you quickly identify words that can be used interchangeably in sentence equivalence questions.
10. Practice Time Management: Sentence equivalence questions can be time-consuming. Practice managing your time effectively during practice sessions to ensure you have enough time to answer all the questions.

Consistent practice, exposure to new vocabulary, and strategic analysis of sentence structures will help you improve your vocabulary and sentence equivalence skills. Incorporate these tips into your GRE study routine and monitor your progress to track your improvement over time.

C. Practice exercises with explanations

Here are a few practice exercises with explanations for improving vocabulary and sentence equivalence skills:

Exercise 1:

Sentence: The politician’s _ speech failed to convince the audience.

Options:
A) persuasive
B) verbose
C) succinct
D) articulate

Explanation: In this sentence, we need a word that describes the nature of the politician’s speech. The word “failed” indicates that the speech was not successful in convincing the audience. Among the options, “persuasive” and “articulate” are positive qualities for a speech, so they can be eliminated. “Verbose” means using more words than necessary and does not fit the context. “Succinct” means brief and to the point, which contrasts with the failure to convince the audience. Therefore, the correct answer is B) verbose.

Exercise 2:

Sentence: The novel’s ending was __, leaving the readers with unanswered questions.

Options:
A) satisfactory
B) conclusive
C) ambiguous
D) predictable

Explanation: In this sentence, we need a word that describes the nature of the novel’s ending. The phrase “leaving the readers with unanswered questions” suggests that the ending lacks clarity or resolution. Among the options, “satisfactory” and “conclusive” indicate a sense of closure, so they can be eliminated. “Predictable” means easy to anticipate and does not fit the context. “Ambiguous” means having multiple interpretations or uncertain, which aligns with the idea of leaving unanswered questions. Therefore, the correct answer is C) ambiguous.

Exercise 3:

Sentence: The artist’s work is characterized by its __ use of color and texture.

Options:
A) subtle
B) bold
C) monotonous
D) conventional

Explanation: In this sentence, we need a word that describes the use of color and texture in the artist’s work. The phrase “characterized by” suggests that the artist’s work is known for a particular quality. Among the options, “monotonous” and “conventional” suggest a lack of variation or creativity, so they can be eliminated. “Subtle” means delicate or understated and does not convey the idea of boldness. “Bold” means daring or vivid, which aligns with the idea of the artist’s work being characterized by its use of color and texture. Therefore, the correct answer is B) bold.

These practice exercises provide examples of vocabulary and sentence equivalence questions commonly found in the GRE. Remember to analyze the context, eliminate incorrect options, and choose the answer that best fits the given sentence. Regular practice with such exercises will help you improve your skills and familiarity with these question types.

V. Quantitative Reasoning Section

A. Review of essential math concepts and formulas

Here is a review of essential math concepts and formulas commonly tested on the GRE:

1. Arithmetic:

• Basic operations: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
• Order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
• Fractions: Understanding how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions, as well as convert fractions to decimals and percentages.
• Percentages: Calculating percentages, percent increase/decrease, and solving problems involving percentages.
• Ratios and Proportions: Understanding ratios, proportions, and solving problems using them.

1. Algebra:

• Linear Equations: Solving linear equations with one or two variables.
• Quadratic Equations: Solving quadratic equations using factoring, completing the square, or quadratic formula.
• Exponents and Radicals: Understanding exponent rules, simplifying expressions with exponents, and solving equations with radicals.
• Inequalities: Solving linear and quadratic inequalities and understanding the properties of inequalities.

1. Geometry:

• Lines, Angles, and Triangles: Understanding properties of lines, types of angles, and properties of triangles (including Pythagorean theorem).
• Circles: Understanding properties of circles, calculating circumference and area of circles.
• Polygons: Understanding properties of polygons, calculating perimeter and area of polygons.
• Coordinate Geometry: Understanding the coordinate plane, slope, and equations of lines.

1. Data Analysis:

• Mean, Median, Mode: Understanding these measures of central tendency and how to calculate them.
• Probability: Understanding basic probability concepts and solving probability problems.
• Statistics: Understanding concepts such as range, standard deviation, and interpreting data from graphs and charts.

1. Number Properties:

• Prime Numbers: Identifying prime numbers and understanding prime factorization.
• Divisibility Rules: Knowing divisibility rules for numbers.
• Integers: Understanding properties of integers, such as even and odd numbers.

1. Formulas:

• Area and Perimeter: Formulas for calculating the area and perimeter of common shapes (e.g., squares, rectangles, triangles, circles).
• Volume and Surface Area: Formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of common 3D shapes (e.g., cubes, cylinders, spheres).

It’s important to review and practice these concepts regularly to build your understanding and confidence in solving math problems on the GRE. Familiarize yourself with the formulas and practice applying them to various types of questions. Additionally, consider using GRE math prep materials and resources to further enhance your skills.

B. Approaches for solving problem-solving and data interpretation questions

When approaching problem-solving and data interpretation questions on the GRE, it’s important to have a systematic approach that allows you to analyze the information provided and efficiently solve the problem. Here are some approaches to consider:

1. Read the Question Carefully: Take the time to understand what the question is asking. Identify the key information and any constraints mentioned in the question.
2. Analyze the Given Information: Identify the relevant data and variables provided in the question. Make note of any relationships or patterns mentioned.
3. Visualize the Problem: If the question involves a diagram or data set, take a moment to visualize it. Draw any necessary diagrams or charts to help you better understand the problem.
4. Break Down the Problem: Break down the problem into smaller, manageable parts. Identify any subproblems or intermediate steps that need to be solved.
5. Choose an Appropriate Strategy: Based on the given information and the question type, choose the most appropriate problem-solving strategy. This could involve using equations, setting up ratios, applying formulas, or using logical reasoning.
6. Solve Step-by-Step: Work through the problem step-by-step, carefully applying the chosen strategy. Show all your work and calculations, ensuring accuracy at each stage.
7. Check Your Answer: Once you have arrived at a solution, double-check your answer to ensure it makes sense in the context of the problem. Consider whether the answer aligns with any constraints or given information.
8. Practice Estimation: In some cases, it may be beneficial to estimate the answer rather than calculating it precisely. Estimation can help you quickly eliminate answer choices or verify the reasonableness of your solution.
9. Use Answer Choices Strategically: For multiple-choice questions, use the answer choices to your advantage. Plug in the answer choices to see if they satisfy the given conditions or constraints. Eliminate answer choices that do not work.
10. Review and Learn from Mistakes: After completing a practice set or a timed section, review the questions you struggled with or answered incorrectly. Understand the mistakes you made and learn from them to improve your problem-solving skills.

Remember to practice regularly and familiarize yourself with various problem-solving and data interpretation question types. The more you practice, the more you will develop your analytical thinking skills and become comfortable with different approaches to solving these types of questions.

C. Practice exercises with step-by-step solutions

Here are a few practice exercises with step-by-step solutions for problem-solving and data interpretation:

Exercise 1:
A store is having a sale where all items are marked down by 20%. If a shirt originally costs $40, what is the sale price?

Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the discount amount: $40 * 20% = $8
Step 2: Subtract the discount amount from the original price: $40 – $8 = $32
The sale price of the shirt is $32.

Exercise 2:
A car travels at an average speed of 60 miles per hour. How many miles will it travel in 3.5 hours?

Solution:
Step 1: Multiply the average speed by the time: 60 mph * 3.5 hours = 210 miles
The car will travel 210 miles in 3.5 hours.

Exercise 3:
A survey of 100 people was conducted to determine their favorite type of music. The results showed that 45 people preferred pop music, 30 people preferred rock music, and the rest preferred classical music. What percentage of people preferred classical music?

Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the total number of people who preferred pop and rock music: 45 + 30 = 75
Step 2: Subtract the total number of people who preferred pop and rock music from the total sample size: 100 – 75 = 25
Step 3: Calculate the percentage: (25 / 100) * 100 = 25%
25% of the people preferred classical music.

Exercise 4:
The length of a rectangle is 12 cm and the width is 8 cm. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Solution:
Step 1: Multiply the length by 2 and the width by 2: (12 cm * 2) + (8 cm * 2) = 24 cm + 16 cm = 40 cm
The perimeter of the rectangle is 40 cm.

Exercise 5:
A company’s revenue increased by 15% from last year to this year. If the revenue last year was $200,000, what is the revenue this year?

Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the increase in revenue: $200,000 * 15% = $30,000
Step 2: Add the increase to last year’s revenue: $200,000 + $30,000 = $230,000
The revenue this year is $230,000.

These practice exercises provide examples of problem-solving and data interpretation questions commonly found on the GRE. By following the step-by-step solutions, you can better understand the process and logic behind each problem. Regular practice will help you become more comfortable and confident in solving these types of questions.

VI. Analytical Writing Section

A. Understanding the essay prompts and requirements

Understanding the essay prompts and requirements is crucial for successfully completing the Analytical Writing section of the GRE. Here are some tips to help you understand the essay prompts and requirements effectively:

1. Read the Prompt Carefully: Take the time to carefully read and understand the essay prompt. Pay attention to the specific instructions, topic, and any given context or background information.
2. Identify the Task: Identify the main task or objective of the essay prompt. Determine whether you are being asked to analyze an argument, present your own opinion on a given issue, or evaluate multiple perspectives.
3. Analyze the Prompt Structure: Break down the prompt into its components. Identify key phrases, keywords, or specific questions that you need to address in your essay. This will help you stay focused and ensure that you address all aspects of the prompt.
4. Consider Multiple Perspectives: If the prompt presents multiple perspectives or asks you to evaluate different viewpoints, make sure to consider each perspective and provide a balanced analysis in your essay.
5. Understand the Requirements: Pay attention to any specific requirements or guidelines mentioned in the prompt, such as word limits, time constraints, or specific formatting instructions. Adhering to these requirements is essential for scoring well.
6. Plan Your Response: Before starting to write, take a few minutes to plan your response. Outline your main points, supporting evidence, and the overall structure of your essay. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure a coherent and logical flow in your writing.
7. Use Clear and Concise Language: Write in clear, concise language that effectively communicates your ideas. Use appropriate vocabulary and sentence structure to convey your thoughts accurately.
8. Support Your Ideas with Evidence: Back up your arguments and claims with relevant evidence, examples, or logical reasoning. This will strengthen your essay and make it more persuasive.
9. Stay Focused and On-Topic: Throughout your essay, stay focused on the main theme or topic presented in the prompt. Avoid going off on tangents or introducing unrelated information.
10. Proofread and Edit: Take the time to proofread and edit your essay before submitting it. Check for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or unclear sentences. Ensure that your essay flows well and effectively communicates your ideas.

By carefully understanding the essay prompts and requirements, you can approach the Analytical Writing section with clarity and confidence. Practice writing essays on various topics to familiarize yourself with different prompt structures and hone your essay-writing skills.

B. Techniques for organizing and structuring essays effectively

Organizing and structuring your essays effectively is essential for conveying your ideas clearly and logically. Here are some techniques to help you organize and structure your essays effectively:

1. Introduction:

• Start with a strong opening sentence or a hook that grabs the reader’s attention.
• Provide some context or background information related to the topic.
• State your thesis or main argument clearly and concisely.
• Preview the main points or arguments you will discuss in the body paragraphs.

1. Body Paragraphs:

• Each body paragraph should focus on one main point or argument that supports your thesis.
• Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main point of that paragraph.
• Support your main point with evidence, examples, or logical reasoning.
• Use transition words or phrases to create a smooth flow between paragraphs and ideas.
• Ensure that each paragraph is well-developed, providing sufficient explanation and analysis.

1. Organization Techniques:

• Chronological Order: Present your ideas or arguments in the order they occurred or should be followed.
• Logical Order: Arrange your ideas or arguments in a logical sequence, from the most important to the least important, or vice versa.
• Compare and Contrast: If applicable, organize your essay by comparing and contrasting different ideas, perspectives, or examples.
• Problem-Solution: If the prompt requires you to address a problem, organize your essay by presenting the problem and then discussing possible solutions.

1. Transitions:

• Use transitional words and phrases (e.g., furthermore, in addition, however) to connect ideas and create a smooth flow between sentences and paragraphs.
• Transitional sentences can also be used to provide a summary of the previous point and introduce the next one.

1. Conclusion:

• Restate your thesis or main argument, summarizing the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
• Provide a concise and memorable closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.
• Avoid introducing new information or arguments in the conclusion.

1. Proofread and Edit:

• After completing your essay, take the time to proofread and edit it.
• Check for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or unclear sentences.
• Ensure that your essay flows well and effectively communicates your ideas.

Remember, practice is key to mastering the organization and structure of essays. Write essays on a variety of topics, ensuring that you adhere to the techniques mentioned above. Additionally, seek feedback from others to improve your essay-writing skills and refine your approach to organizing and structuring your essays effectively.

C. Sample essay analyses and writing tips

Here are two sample essay analyses and some writing tips to help you improve your essay-writing skills:

Sample Essay Analysis 1:
Prompt: “Evaluate an argument that claims that increased investment in public transportation would lead to a reduction in traffic congestion.”

Essay Analysis:

• The essay provides a clear introduction that states the argument being evaluated and presents a thesis statement.
• Each body paragraph focuses on a different aspect of the argument, providing a clear topic sentence and supporting evidence.
• The essay effectively evaluates the argument by considering potential counterarguments and addressing them.
• The conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.

Writing Tips:

1. Clearly state the argument being evaluated in your introduction and present a thesis statement that expresses your evaluation.
2. Use each body paragraph to focus on a specific aspect of the argument and provide supporting evidence or examples.
3. Consider potential counterarguments or weaknesses in the argument and address them in your essay.
4. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas and support your evaluation.
5. Conclude your essay by restating your thesis and summarizing the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.

Sample Essay Analysis 2:
Prompt: “Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives better.”

Essay Analysis:

• The essay presents a clear thesis statement in the introduction that states the writer’s position on the statement.
• Each body paragraph focuses on a different aspect of how technology has made our lives better, providing relevant examples and explanations.
• The essay acknowledges potential counterarguments but effectively refutes them with counterexamples and evidence.
• The conclusion restates the thesis and summarizes the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.

Writing Tips:

1. Clearly state your position on the statement in your introduction and provide a thesis statement that reflects your stance.
2. Use each body paragraph to discuss a specific aspect of how technology has improved our lives, providing examples and explanations.
3. Acknowledge potential counterarguments and address them by providing counterexamples or evidence.
4. Use a balanced approach by acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects of technology, but ultimately supporting your position.
5. Conclude your essay by restating your thesis and summarizing the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.

Writing Tip: In addition to the specific tips provided above, here are a few general writing tips to keep in mind:

• Plan your essay before you start writing. Take a few minutes to outline your main points and the structure of your essay.
• Use clear and concise language. Avoid using overly complex or jargon-filled sentences that may confuse the reader.
• Support your arguments with evidence, examples, or logical reasoning. This will make your essay more persuasive and credible.
• Use proper grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Proofread your essay to catch any errors before submitting it.
• Practice writing essays on various topics to improve your essay-writing skills and become more comfortable with the process.

By analyzing sample essays and following these writing tips, you can enhance your essay-writing abilities and produce well-structured, persuasive essays. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback from others to continuously improve your writing skills.

VII. Test-Taking Strategies

A. Time management techniques during the exam

Managing your time effectively during the exam is crucial for ensuring that you can complete all the required tasks within the given time limit. Here are some time management techniques to help you during the exam:

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Exam Structure: Before the exam, familiarize yourself with the structure and format of the exam. Understand the number of sections, the time allotted for each section, and the number of questions or tasks in each section.
2. Read Instructions Carefully: Take a few moments at the beginning of the exam to carefully read and understand the instructions for each section. This will help you allocate your time appropriately and ensure that you are addressing all the requirements.
3. Prioritize Your Tasks: Assess the difficulty level and point value of each question or task. Prioritize the tasks that are worth more points or require more time. This will help you allocate your time effectively and ensure that you maximize your score.
4. Set Time Limits for Each Task: Divide the total time available for each section by the number of questions or tasks. This will give you an approximate time limit for each task. Stick to these time limits to ensure that you have enough time for all tasks.
5. Monitor Your Progress: Keep track of the time as you work through the exam. Use a watch or the clock provided in the exam room to monitor your progress. This will help you stay on track and avoid spending too much time on a single task.
6. Pace Yourself: Avoid spending too much time on a single question or task. If you encounter a difficult question, make a note of it and come back to it later if time permits. It’s important to keep moving forward and not get stuck on one question for too long.
7. Skip and Return: If you find yourself spending too much time on a specific task and it’s affecting your progress, consider skipping it temporarily and coming back to it later. This will allow you to allocate your time more effectively and ensure that you have time for all tasks.
8. Budget Extra Time for Review: Leave some extra time at the end of the exam for reviewing your answers. Use this time to check for any errors, make corrections, or add additional information if needed. Reviewing your work can help catch any mistakes or omissions.
9. Practice Time Management: During your preparation, practice answering questions or completing tasks within the allotted time. This will help you become more comfortable with managing your time during the actual exam.

Remember, time management is a skill that can be improved with practice. By implementing these techniques and practicing time management during your preparation, you can effectively manage your time during the exam and maximize your performance.

B. Approaches for eliminating answer choices and guessing strategically

Eliminating answer choices and guessing strategically can be helpful strategies when you encounter difficult questions or are unsure of the correct answer. Here are some approaches to consider:

1. Process of Elimination: Start by carefully reading each answer choice and eliminating those that are obviously incorrect. Look for any information or keywords in the question that can help you eliminate options. This approach increases your chances of selecting the correct answer by narrowing down the choices.
2. Look for Contradictions: Sometimes, you can eliminate answer choices by identifying contradictions or inconsistencies within the options. If an answer choice directly contradicts the information provided in the question or is logically inconsistent, it is likely incorrect.
3. Use Prior Knowledge: Rely on your knowledge of the subject matter to eliminate answer choices that are factually incorrect or do not align with your understanding of the topic. Trusting your instincts and background knowledge can help you make educated guesses.
4. Identify Extreme Language: Watch out for answer choices that contain extreme language, such as “always,” “never,” or “completely.” These options are often incorrect as they tend to oversimplify or overgeneralize the information provided in the question.
5. Find Similarities or Patterns: Look for similarities or patterns among the answer choices. If multiple options share similar concepts or themes, it could indicate that they are incorrect. Conversely, if one answer choice stands out as unique or different from the others, it may be the correct answer.
6. Use Context Clues: Pay attention to the context of the question and the information provided in the surrounding text. Sometimes, you can use contextual clues to eliminate answer choices that do not fit logically or thematically with the rest of the question.
7. Make an Educated Guess: If you have eliminated some answer choices and are left with a few options, take an educated guess. Consider any hints or clues provided in the question, use your reasoning skills, and select the option that seems most likely to be correct.
8. Use the Process of Elimination for Multiple Choice Questions: If you are unsure of the correct answer in a multiple-choice question, eliminate as many incorrect options as possible. This increases your chances of guessing the correct answer if you are unable to determine it definitively.

Remember, while guessing strategically can be helpful, it is important to use it as a last resort. It is always better to answer questions based on your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter. However, if you run out of time or encounter particularly challenging questions, these approaches can assist you in making informed guesses and increasing your chances of selecting the correct answer.

C. Recommended strategies for each section

Here are some recommended strategies for each section of an exam:

1. Multiple Choice Questions:

• Read the question carefully before looking at the answer choices.
• Try to answer the question in your mind before looking at the options to avoid being influenced by incorrect choices.
• Use the process of elimination to eliminate obviously incorrect answer choices.
• Pay attention to key words or phrases in the question that can help you identify the correct answer.
• If you are unsure, make an educated guess by eliminating as many incorrect options as possible.

1. Short Answer Questions:

• Read the question carefully and underline or highlight any important keywords or instructions.
• Break down the question into smaller parts to ensure you address all components.
• Use clear and concise language to provide your answer.
• Include relevant examples or evidence to support your response.
• If time allows, review your answer for any errors or omissions.

1. Essay Questions:

• Analyze the question and identify the key points or themes you need to address.
• Create an outline before you start writing to organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas.
• Start with a strong introduction that clearly states your main argument or thesis.
• Support your argument with relevant evidence, examples, or references.
• Use proper paragraph structure with topic sentences and supporting details.
• Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis.
• Proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and clarity before submitting.

1. Problem Solving or Calculation Questions:

• Read the question carefully and identify the specific problem or calculation required.
• Write down any given information or variables to keep track of them.
• Break down the problem into smaller steps or components.
• Show your work and explain each step of your solution or calculation.
• Double-check your answer and make sure it makes sense in the context of the problem.

1. Reading Comprehension:

• Skim the passage before reading it in detail to get a sense of the main ideas.
• Underline or highlight key information or details as you read.
• Take notes or make annotations to help you remember important points.
• Answer the questions in the order they appear, referring back to the passage as needed.
• Pay attention to any specific instructions or requirements for each question.

Remember, these strategies are general guidelines, and you should adapt them to your specific exam and subject matter. It is essential to practice these strategies during your preparation to become more comfortable and efficient in each section.

VIII. Additional Resources

A. List of reputable online GRE resources and websites

Here are some recommended strategies for each section of an exam:

1. Multiple Choice Questions:

• Read the question carefully before looking at the answer choices.
• Try to answer the question in your mind before looking at the options to avoid being influenced by incorrect choices.
• Use the process of elimination to eliminate obviously incorrect answer choices.
• Pay attention to key words or phrases in the question that can help you identify the correct answer.
• If you are unsure, make an educated guess by eliminating as many incorrect options as possible.

1. Short Answer Questions:

• Read the question carefully and underline or highlight any important keywords or instructions.
• Break down the question into smaller parts to ensure you address all components.
• Use clear and concise language to provide your answer.
• Include relevant examples or evidence to support your response.
• If time allows, review your answer for any errors or omissions.

1. Essay Questions:

• Analyze the question and identify the key points or themes you need to address.
• Create an outline before you start writing to organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas.
• Start with a strong introduction that clearly states your main argument or thesis.
• Support your argument with relevant evidence, examples, or references.
• Use proper paragraph structure with topic sentences and supporting details.
• Conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis.
• Proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and clarity before submitting.

1. Problem Solving or Calculation Questions:

• Read the question carefully and identify the specific problem or calculation required.
• Write down any given information or variables to keep track of them.
• Break down the problem into smaller steps or components.
• Show your work and explain each step of your solution or calculation.
• Double-check your answer and make sure it makes sense in the context of the problem.

1. Reading Comprehension:

• Skim the passage before reading it in detail to get a sense of the main ideas.
• Underline or highlight key information or details as you read.
• Take notes or make annotations to help you remember important points.
• Answer the questions in the order they appear, referring back to the passage as needed.
• Pay attention to any specific instructions or requirements for each question.

Remember, these strategies are general guidelines, and you should adapt them to your specific exam and subject matter. It is essential to practice these strategies during your preparation to become more comfortable and efficient in each section.

B. Recommended books and study guides for further preparation

The choice of books and study guides for further preparation depends on the specific subject or exam you are studying for. However, here are some popular and highly recommended books and study guides across different subjects:

1. Standardized Tests (SAT, ACT, GRE, GMAT):

• The Official SAT Study Guide by The College Board
• The Official ACT Prep Guide by ACT
• The Official Guide to the GRE General Test by ETS
• The Official Guide to the GMAT Review by GMAC

1. English Language and Literature:

• The Norton Anthology of English Literature by Stephen Greenblatt
• A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature by Wilfred L. Guerin
• The Elements of Style by William Strunk Jr. and E.B. White
• The Oxford English Grammar by Sidney Greenbaum

1. Mathematics:

• The Princeton Review’s Cracking the SAT Math by The Princeton Review
• The Art of Problem Solving textbooks by Richard Rusczyk
• Calculus: Early Transcendentals by James Stewart
• The Joy of x: A Guided Tour of Math, from One to Infinity by Steven Strogatz

1. Science (Biology, Chemistry, Physics):

• Campbell Biology by Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
• Organic Chemistry by David R. Klein
• Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Raymond A. Serway and John W. Jewett Jr.
• The Feynman Lectures on Physics by Richard P. Feynman

1. History and Social Sciences:

• A People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn
• The Making of the Modern World: A History by Ranajit Guha
• Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval Noah Harari
• The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany by William L. Shirer

1. Foreign Languages:

• Practice Makes Perfect series by various authors (e.g., Practice Makes Perfect: Spanish Verb Tenses by Dorothy Richmond)
• Living Language series by various authors (e.g., Living Language Mandarin Chinese by Living Language)

Remember to research and choose books and study guides that align with your specific needs and learning style. Additionally, consider seeking recommendations from teachers, professors, or peers who have experience with the subject or exam you are preparing for.

IX. Conclusion

A. Encouragement and motivation for success in the GRE exam

Preparing for the GRE exam can feel overwhelming at times, but with dedication and the right mindset, you can achieve success. Here are some words of encouragement and motivation to help you along the way:

1. Believe in Yourself: Remember that you have the ability and potential to succeed in the GRE exam. Believe in your capabilities and trust that your hard work will pay off.
2. Set Clear Goals: Define your goals and break them down into smaller, manageable tasks. Setting clear objectives will help you stay focused and motivated throughout your preparation.
3. Embrace a Growth Mindset: View the GRE exam as an opportunity for growth and improvement. Embrace challenges as learning experiences and approach them with a positive attitude.
4. Celebrate Small Victories: Acknowledge and celebrate your achievements, no matter how small they may seem. Each step forward is progress, and it’s important to recognize and appreciate your efforts along the way.
5. Find Support: Surround yourself with a supportive network of family, friends, or study partners who can provide encouragement, accountability, and assistance when needed. Sharing your journey with others can make the process more enjoyable and motivating.
6. Take Breaks and Practice Self-Care: Remember to take breaks and prioritize self-care during your preparation. Taking care of your physical and mental well-being will help you stay focused and motivated in the long run.
7. Visualize Success: Imagine yourself successfully completing the GRE exam and achieving your desired scores. Visualizing your success can help you stay motivated and focused on your goals.
8. Stay Positive and Persevere: There may be moments of frustration or setbacks along the way, but it’s important to stay positive and persevere. Remind yourself of your goals and why you started this journey in the first place.
9. Learn from Mistakes: Don’t be discouraged by mistakes or setbacks. Use them as opportunities to learn and grow. Analyze your mistakes, understand where you went wrong, and make adjustments to your study plan accordingly.
10. Celebrate Your Efforts: Regardless of the outcome, be proud of the effort and dedication you put into preparing for the GRE exam. Remember that success is not solely defined by the test scores but by the progress you make and the knowledge you gain.

Stay focused, stay motivated, and believe in yourself. With the right mindset and consistent effort, you can achieve success in the GRE exam.