The Ultimate Cheat Sheet for the GRE Test at Home The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test that is commonly used as an admission requirement for graduate schools in the United States and other countries.
GRE Understanding the GRE Test Format
Overview of the GRE test sections
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a standardized test that is commonly used as an admission requirement for graduate schools in the United States and other countries. The test measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills.
The GRE consists of six sections, with a total testing time of approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes. The six sections are:
- Analytical Writing: This section consists of two tasks, each with a time limit of 30 minutes. The first task requires you to analyze an issue, while the second task requires you to analyze an argument.
- Verbal Reasoning: This section consists of two subsections, each with a time limit of 30 minutes. The subsections include reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions.
- Quantitative Reasoning: This section consists of two subsections, each with a time limit of 35 minutes. The subsections include multiple-choice questions and numeric entry questions. The topics covered include arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- Unscored Section: This section is not scored and can be either a Verbal Reasoning or Quantitative Reasoning section. The unscored section is used by ETS, the company that administers the GRE, to test out new questions.
- Research Section: This section is also not scored and is used by ETS to collect data about test questions. The research section may be a Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, or Analytical Writing section.
- Experimental Section: This section is similar to the research section but includes questions that have already been tested. The experimental section may be a Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, or Analytical Writing section.
It is important to note that the unscored and research/experimental sections are not identified on the test, so you should treat every section as if it counts towards your final score. Additionally, the order of the sections may vary depending on the test-taker, as the GRE uses an adaptive testing format, meaning that the difficulty of the questions in the second Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections will be adjusted based on how well you performed on the first sections.
Time allocation for each section
Time allocation for each section on the GRE may vary depending on your strengths and weaknesses, but here is a general guideline to consider:
- Analytical Writing: You will have 30 minutes to complete each of the two tasks in this section. It is recommended that you spend about 5-10 minutes planning and outlining your response, and then use the remaining time to write and revise your essay.
- Verbal Reasoning: You will have 30 minutes to complete each of the two subsections in this section. It is recommended that you allocate roughly 20-25 minutes for each subsection, and use the remaining time to review your answers.
- Quantitative Reasoning: You will have 35 minutes to complete each of the two subsections in this section. It is recommended that you allocate roughly 25-30 minutes for each subsection, and use the remaining time to review your answers.
- Unscored Section: This section is not timed, but you should aim to complete it as quickly as possible so that you have more time for the other sections.
- Research Section: This section is not timed and does not count towards your score. You can take as much time as you need to complete it.
- Experimental Section: This section is not timed and may be of varying difficulty levels. Treat it as if it counts towards your score and try to allocate enough time to complete it thoroughly.
It’s important to note that the GRE is a timed test, so time management is crucial. It’s also important to pace yourself, so that you have enough time to complete each section without rushing. You can practice time management by taking practice tests and setting a timer for each section. By doing so, you can get an idea of how long it takes you to answer each question and adjust your timing accordingly.

Understanding the scoring system
The scoring system for the GRE consists of three separate scores: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each of these scores ranges from 130 to 170, in one-point increments.
The Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning scores are based on the number of questions you answer correctly, adjusted for the difficulty level of the questions. The harder the question, the more points it is worth. Therefore, it’s possible to earn a higher score with fewer correct answers if you answered more difficult questions correctly. Conversely, it’s possible to earn a lower score with more correct answers if you answered easier questions.
The Analytical Writing score is based on the score of the two writing tasks in the Analytical Writing section, which are scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. The scores of both tasks are averaged to obtain the final Analytical Writing score.
In addition to the three scores, you will also receive a percentile rank for each score. The percentile rank indicates the percentage of test-takers who scored lower than you. For example, if your percentile rank is 80%, it means that you scored higher than 80% of test-takers who took the GRE.
It’s important to note that the GRE is a computer-adaptive test, meaning that the difficulty level of the questions in the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning sections will adjust based on your performance in the previous section. Therefore, it’s important to answer each question to the best of your ability, as this will impact the difficulty level of the next question and ultimately your score.
Finally, it’s worth noting that some graduate schools may require a minimum score for admission, while others may use your score as one of several factors in their admission decision. It’s important to research the admission requirements of the schools you’re interested in and aim to achieve a score that meets or exceeds their requirements.
Preparing for the Test
Setting study goals and schedules
Setting study goals and schedules is an important part of preparing for the GRE. Here are some tips to help you set achievable goals and create a study schedule:
- Assess your strengths and weaknesses: Before setting your study goals, take a practice test or review the GRE test sections to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you prioritize your study efforts and set realistic goals.
- Set specific, measurable goals: Instead of setting a vague goal like “improve my GRE score,” set specific, measurable goals like “increase my Verbal Reasoning score by 5 points in 2 weeks.” This will help you track your progress and stay motivated.
- Break down your goals: Once you have set your goals, break them down into smaller, more manageable tasks. For example, if your goal is to increase your Quantitative Reasoning score, break it down into tasks like “review algebra concepts,” “practice word problems,” and “take a practice test.”
- Create a study schedule: Use a calendar or planner to create a study schedule that includes specific times for studying and breaks. Be realistic about how much time you can devote to studying each day and try to stick to your schedule as much as possible.
- Use study materials: There are many study materials available for the GRE, including books, online courses, and practice tests. Choose study materials that align with your goals and learning style.
- Review and adjust your goals and schedule: Review your progress regularly and adjust your goals and schedule as needed. If you’re making progress faster than expected, you may be able to adjust your schedule to include more breaks or time for other activities.
Remember, setting study goals and schedules is just the first step. It’s important to stick to your schedule, track your progress, and adjust your goals and schedule as needed to achieve the score you want on the GRE.
Selecting study materials and resources
Selecting the right study materials and resources can be crucial to your success on the GRE. Here are some tips to help you choose the best study materials and resources for your needs:
- Use official GRE materials: The Educational Testing Service (ETS), which administers the GRE, offers official study materials, including the Official Guide to the GRE General Test and practice tests. These materials are designed to give you a clear idea of the test format, the types of questions you’ll encounter, and the skills you need to master.
- Read reviews: Look for reviews from other test-takers to get an idea of the quality and effectiveness of various study materials. You can find reviews on websites like Amazon, Goodreads, and test prep forums.
- Consider your learning style: Everyone has different learning styles, so it’s important to choose study materials that work for you. If you’re a visual learner, for example, you may prefer study materials with lots of diagrams and illustrations. If you’re an auditory learner, you may prefer study materials that include audio lectures or explanations.
- Use multiple resources: Using multiple study resources can help you get a more well-rounded understanding of the material and increase your chances of success. Consider using a combination of books, online courses, practice tests, and tutoring services.
- Set a budget: Test prep materials can be expensive, so it’s important to set a budget and stick to it. Consider using free resources like the official GRE website and free practice tests, as well as borrowing books from a library or sharing materials with friends.
- Avoid scams: Be wary of companies that make unrealistic promises or offer “guaranteed” results. Stick with reputable companies and materials that have good reviews and a proven track record.
Remember, selecting study materials and resources is just one part of preparing for the GRE. It’s also important to create a study schedule, set achievable goals, and stay motivated throughout the process. With the right materials and dedication, you can achieve your target score on the GRE.
Developing a study plan and sticking to it
Developing a study plan for the GRE is important to ensure that you cover all the necessary material and give yourself enough time to practice before test day. Here are some steps to help you develop a study plan and stick to it:
- Determine your test date: Knowing your test date will help you work backwards to create a study plan. Consider how much time you have between now and your test date and how many hours you can realistically devote to studying each week.
- Identify your strengths and weaknesses: Take a practice test or review the GRE test sections to identify your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you prioritize your study efforts and allocate your study time more effectively.
- Set achievable goals: Set specific, achievable goals for each week or month leading up to your test date. For example, your goal for one week might be to complete a certain number of practice problems in a specific area of the test.
- Schedule your study time: Use a calendar or planner to schedule your study time for each week. Be sure to include breaks and rest days to avoid burnout.
- Use a variety of study materials: Use a variety of study materials, including books, online courses, practice tests, and tutoring services. This will help you get a well-rounded understanding of the material and keep your studying interesting.
- Review your progress regularly: Regularly review your progress to see how you’re doing and adjust your study plan as needed. If you’re making progress faster than expected, you may be able to adjust your schedule to include more breaks or time for other activities.
- Stay motivated: Staying motivated throughout the study process is important. Consider joining a study group, rewarding yourself for meeting your goals, or reminding yourself of the benefits of achieving a high GRE score.
Remember, sticking to your study plan is just as important as creating it. It can be easy to fall behind or skip study sessions, but it’s important to stay committed and hold yourself accountable. With a well-planned study schedule and dedication, you can achieve your target score on the GRE.
Test Day Strategies
Test day can be stressful, but with the right strategies, you can stay calm and focused. Here are some tips for a successful GRE test day:
- Get a good night’s sleep: Make sure you get a good night’s sleep the night before the test. Avoid staying up late studying or doing anything that might interfere with your sleep.
- Eat a healthy breakfast: Eat a healthy breakfast on test day to give yourself the energy you need to focus. Avoid eating anything too heavy or greasy, as this can make you feel sluggish.
- Arrive early: Arrive at the testing center early to allow time for unexpected delays, such as traffic or parking issues. Being early can also help you feel more relaxed and prepared.
- Bring necessary items: Make sure you have all the necessary items for the test, such as your ID, test registration confirmation, and any permitted items, such as a calculator or snack.
- Stay calm: If you feel nervous, take deep breaths and remind yourself that you’ve prepared for this test. Remember that it’s normal to feel nervous and that you can do your best despite the nerves.
- Manage your time: Make sure you’re aware of the time limits for each section and pace yourself accordingly. If you get stuck on a difficult question, move on and come back to it later.
- Read directions carefully: Make sure you read the directions carefully for each section of the test. Understanding the instructions can help you avoid making unnecessary mistakes.
- Stay focused: Avoid distractions during the test, such as worrying about other test-takers or checking your phone. Stay focused on your own test and the questions at hand.
- Stay until the end: Even if you finish a section early, stay until the end of the allotted time. Use the extra time to review your answers and make sure you haven’t missed anything.
Remember, the GRE is just one part of your application, and your score is only one factor that admissions committees consider. Stay focused, do your best, and stay positive, regardless of the outcome.

Strategies for Analytical Writin
Analytical Writing is an important section of the GRE, and it requires a different set of strategies than the other sections. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the Analytical Writing section:
- Practice writing essays: The best way to improve your writing is to practice. Find prompts online and practice writing essays under timed conditions. This will help you get comfortable with the format and develop your writing skills.
- Read sample essays: Read sample essays online to see how others approach the task. Pay attention to their structure, arguments, and use of evidence.
- Understand the task: Make sure you understand the task and what is expected of you. The Analytical Writing section requires you to analyze an issue and/or an argument, and provide a response based on evidence and reasoning.
- Plan your essay: Before you start writing, take a few minutes to plan your essay. This can help you organize your thoughts and structure your essay more effectively.
- Use evidence and examples: Use evidence and examples to support your arguments. This can help make your essay more persuasive and convincing.
- Use transitional words and phrases: Use transitional words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a logical flow throughout your essay.
- Proofread and revise: Make sure to proofread and revise your essay before submitting it. Check for spelling and grammar errors, and make sure your argument is clear and well-supported.
- Manage your time: Make sure you manage your time effectively during the Analytical Writing section. You have 30 minutes to write each essay, so make sure you allocate your time appropriately.
- Practice typing: Practice typing on a keyboard to improve your speed and accuracy. This can help you write your essays more efficiently during the test.
Remember, the Analytical Writing section is just one part of the GRE, and it’s important to prepare for all sections of the test. By practicing and following these tips, you can improve your writing skills and feel more confident on test day.
Additional Resources and Tips
In addition to the strategies mentioned above, here are some additional resources and tips to help you prepare for the GRE:
- Take practice tests: Practice tests are an excellent way to simulate the test-taking experience and identify areas where you need improvement. You can find free practice tests online or through GRE preparation books.
- Use GRE preparation books: GRE preparation books can provide you with a comprehensive overview of the test format, content, and strategies. Look for books that are specifically designed for the GRE and have positive reviews from other test-takers.
- Attend a GRE preparation course: If you prefer a more structured approach, you may consider taking a GRE preparation course. These courses can provide you with expert guidance, practice tests, and additional study resources.
- Use online resources: There are many free online resources available that can help you prepare for the GRE, including practice tests, study guides, and forums where you can connect with other test-takers.
- Focus on your weaknesses: Identify your weaknesses and focus your study efforts on improving those areas. This can help you make the most of your study time and improve your overall score.
- Take breaks: Taking breaks during your study sessions can help you stay focused and avoid burnout. Make sure you take breaks regularly and use that time to do something relaxing or enjoyable.
- Stay motivated: Stay motivated by setting achievable goals and tracking your progress. Celebrate your successes and learn from your mistakes to stay on track.
Remember, preparation is key to success on the GRE. With the right resources and strategies, you can improve your score and achieve your goals.
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