The Ultimate GRE Study Guide: Proven Techniques for Higher Scores

The Ultimate GRE Study Guide: Proven Techniques for Higher Scores The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test used by many graduate schools and business programs to evaluate applicants’ readiness for advanced study.

I. Introduction

Explanation of the GRE

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a standardized test used by many graduate schools and business programs to evaluate applicants’ readiness for advanced study. The test measures skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.

The verbal reasoning section assesses a test-taker’s ability to analyze and evaluate written material, as well as to understand and analyze relationships between words and concepts. The quantitative reasoning section tests skills in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The analytical writing section requires test-takers to write two essays, one analyzing an issue and one analyzing an argument.

The GRE is administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is offered in both computer-based and paper-based formats. Scores range from 130 to 170 for each section, with a possible total score of 340.

Many graduate programs require applicants to submit GRE scores as part of their application, although some programs may waive this requirement for certain applicants. It is important to research the specific requirements of each program to which you are applying.

Importance of a high GRE score

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is often required for admission to graduate school programs. A high GRE score can be important for several reasons:

1. Admission to top graduate programs: Many competitive graduate programs require high GRE scores as part of their application process. A high score can help you stand out among other applicants and increase your chances of being accepted into your desired program.

2. Scholarship opportunities: Some graduate programs offer scholarships or other financial aid opportunities based on GRE scores. A high score can help you qualify for these opportunities and reduce the cost of your graduate education.

3. Career opportunities: Some employers may consider GRE scores when evaluating job candidates, particularly for positions that require advanced degrees. A high score can demonstrate your academic abilities and potential for success in a particular field.

Overall, while a high GRE score is not the only factor that determines admission to graduate programs, it can be an important factor in the application process and can open up opportunities for scholarships and career advancement.

II. Understanding the GRE

Overview of the sections and question types

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) consists of three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section tests different skills and abilities.

Verbal Reasoning: This section measures your ability to understand and analyze written material, evaluate arguments, and recognize relationships among words and concepts. It consists of two types of questions: Reading Comprehension and Text Completion/Sentence Equivalence.

Quantitative Reasoning: This section measures your ability to understand, interpret, and analyze quantitative information, solve problems using mathematical concepts, and apply basic mathematical skills and concepts of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. It consists of two types of questions: Problem Solving and Quantitative Comparison.

Analytical Writing: This section measures your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly and effectively, support your ideas with relevant reasons and examples, and examine claims and evidence. It consists of two tasks: Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument.

In summary, the GRE consists of Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing sections, each with different question types that assess different skills and abilities.

Breakdown of the scoring system

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test used for graduate school admissions in the United States. The scoring system for the GRE consists of three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.

Verbal Reasoning: The Verbal Reasoning section consists of two subsections, each with 20 questions. The score range for Verbal Reasoning is 130-170, in one-point increments. The score is based on the number of questions answered correctly, and the difficulty level of the questions answered.

Quantitative Reasoning: The Quantitative Reasoning section also consists of two subsections, each with 20 questions. The score range for Quantitative Reasoning is also 130-170, in one-point increments. The score is based on the number of questions answered correctly, and the difficulty level of the questions answered.

Analytical Writing: The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument. Each task is scored on a scale of 0-6, in half-point increments. The scores for both tasks are averaged to give an overall score for Analytical Writing.

The total score for the GRE is the sum of the Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning scores. The total score range is 260-340, in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing score is reported separately, but is also included in the score report sent to graduate schools.

Tips for time management

1. Create a schedule: Make a schedule of your study time and stick to it. Allocate specific blocks of time for each section of the GRE.

2. Prioritize: Prioritize your study material based on your strengths and weaknesses. Focus more on the areas where you need improvement.

3. Practice regularly: Practice regularly with timed tests to improve your speed and accuracy. Use online resources and practice tests to get familiar with the test format.

4. Take breaks: Take short breaks between study sessions to avoid burnout and maintain focus.

5. Eliminate distractions: Eliminate distractions such as social media, TV, and phone calls during your study time.

6. Stay organized: Keep your study material organized and easily accessible. Use flashcards or notes to help you remember important concepts.

7. Stay healthy: Take care of your physical and mental health. Get enough sleep, exercise regularly, and eat healthy to maintain focus and concentration.

8. Seek help: Seek help from a tutor or study group if you are struggling with a particular section of the GRE.

III. Test-taking strategies

How to approach each section

Here are some general tips on how to approach each section of the GRE:

1. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA): The AWA section requires you to write two essays, one analyzing an issue and the other analyzing an argument. It is important to carefully read and understand the prompt, develop a clear thesis statement, and provide strong supporting evidence for your arguments. Use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary to convey your ideas effectively.

2. Verbal Reasoning: The Verbal Reasoning section tests your ability to understand and analyze written material. It includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions. To prepare for this section, practice reading and analyzing a variety of texts, expand your vocabulary, and work on improving your comprehension and critical thinking skills.

3. Quantitative Reasoning: The Quantitative Reasoning section tests your ability to solve mathematical problems and interpret data. It includes multiple-choice and numeric entry questions. To prepare for this section, review basic math concepts and formulas, practice solving problems under time constraints, and learn how to interpret graphs and data.

4. Experimental Section: The Experimental Section is an unscored section that is used to test new questions for future GRE tests. It can be either a Verbal or Quantitative section, and you will not know which section is experimental. Treat this section as a regular section and do your best.

Overall, it is important to practice and familiarize yourself with the format and content of the GRE, manage your time effectively, and stay focused and calm during the test.

Common mistakes to avoid

1. Not studying enough: Many students underestimate the amount of time and effort required to prepare for the GRE. It is important to set aside enough time for studying and practice tests.

2. Focusing too much on vocabulary: While vocabulary is important for the GRE, it is not the only factor. It is important to also focus on other sections such as quantitative reasoning and analytical writing.

3. Ignoring the directions: It is important to read and understand the directions for each section of the GRE. Skipping or misunderstanding the directions can lead to mistakes and lower scores.

4. Not managing time effectively: Time management is crucial for the GRE. It is important to practice timing yourself during practice tests and to develop strategies for pacing yourself during the actual exam.

5. Relying too much on guessing: While guessing can be helpful, it is important to also understand the material and be able to answer questions correctly.

6. Neglecting to review mistakes: It is important to review mistakes made during practice tests and to understand why they were made. This can help prevent similar mistakes in the future.

7. Not taking care of yourself: It is important to take care of yourself physically and mentally during the GRE preparation process. This includes getting enough sleep, eating healthy, and managing stress.

Tips for guessing

1. Eliminate obviously wrong answers: This is the first step in guessing. If you can eliminate one or two answer choices, you increase your chances of guessing correctly.

2. Use context clues: Look for clues in the question or surrounding text that might help you eliminate some answer choices or narrow down the possibilities.

3. Use the process of elimination: If you can eliminate one or two answer choices, you can increase your chances of guessing correctly. Start by eliminating the answer choices that are obviously wrong.

4. Use the process of deduction: Try to eliminate answer choices based on what you know about the subject matter. For example, if you know that a certain fact is true, you can eliminate answer choices that contradict that fact.

5. Use educated guesses: If you have some knowledge of the subject matter, you can make an educated guess based on what you know. Use your knowledge to eliminate some answer choices and make an educated guess from the remaining choices.

6. Use the process of estimation: If you don’t know the answer, try to estimate it based on what you do know. For example, if you are asked to estimate a value, you can use your knowledge of similar values to make an educated guess.

7. Don’t waste too much time: Remember that guessing is not an ideal strategy, so don’t spend too much time on any one question. If you are unsure of the answer, move on and come back to it later if you have time.

IV. Verbal reasoning section

Techniques for reading comprehension

1. Preview the passage: Start by reading the title, headings, and subheadings to get an idea of what the passage is about.

2. Skim the passage: Quickly read through the passage to get a general understanding of the content. Pay attention to the first and last sentences of each paragraph, as they often contain the main idea.

3. Identify the main idea: Determine the main idea of the passage by looking for repeated words or phrases, and by asking yourself what the author is trying to convey.

4. Look for supporting details: Look for details that support the main idea, such as examples, statistics, or quotes.

5. Use context clues: If you come across a word you don’t know, use the context around it to try to figure out its meaning.

6. Make connections: Connect the information in the passage to your own knowledge and experiences to better understand it.

7. Take notes: Jot down key points or make an outline to help you remember the information.

8. Practice: Practice reading and comprehending different types of passages to improve your skills.

Strategies for sentence equivalence and text completion

1. Identify the context: Before attempting to answer the question, it is important to understand the context of the sentence or passage. This will help you identify the tone, style, and purpose of the text.

2. Look for clues: Look for clues in the sentence or passage that can help you identify the correct answer. These clues can be in the form of synonyms, antonyms, or context-specific words.

3. Use process of elimination: Use the process of elimination to eliminate the answer choices that do not fit the context of the sentence or passage. This will help narrow down the options and increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.

4. Consider the tone and style: Consider the tone and style of the sentence or passage. This will help you identify the correct answer that fits the overall tone and style of the text.

5. Use your own knowledge: Use your own knowledge and experience to help you select the correct answer. This can include your knowledge of vocabulary, grammar rules, and common idioms.

6. Use the answer choices: Use the answer choices to help you identify the correct answer. Look for answer choices that are similar in meaning or that fit the context of the sentence or passage.

7. Practice, practice, practice: Practice is key to improving your skills in sentence equivalence and text completion. Take practice tests and review your answers to identify areas where you need to improve.

Vocabulary-building tips

1. Read extensively: Reading books, newspapers, and magazines can help you encounter new words and phrases. Try to read a variety of genres and authors to expose yourself to different writing styles and vocabulary.

2. Keep a vocabulary journal: Whenever you come across a new word, write it down in a journal along with its definition, synonyms, and antonyms. This will help you remember the word and its context.

3. Use flashcards: Create flashcards with new words and their definitions. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.

4. Practice using new words: Try to use new words in your everyday conversations and writing. This will help you remember them better and use them correctly.

5. Learn word roots: Many words have common roots, prefixes, and suffixes that can help you decipher their meanings. Learning these can help you understand new words more easily.

6. Use online resources: There are many online resources available that can help you build your vocabulary, such as vocabulary quizzes, word games, and word-of-the-day emails.

7. Join a vocabulary group: Joining a group of like-minded individuals who are also interested in building their vocabulary can be a great way to stay motivated and learn from others.

8. Watch movies and TV shows: Watching movies and TV shows can expose you to new words and phrases, especially if you watch shows or movies that are set in different time periods or countries.

V. Quantitative reasoning section

Tips for solving math problems quickly and accurately

1. Familiarize yourself with the types of math problems that appear on the GRE. The more you practice, the more comfortable you will become with the format and the types of questions asked.

2. Learn and memorize important formulas and equations. This will save you time when solving problems, and you won’t have to waste time trying to remember them.

3. Use the process of elimination. If you are unsure of the answer, eliminate the choices that you know are incorrect. This will increase your chances of guessing the correct answer.

4. Break down complex problems into smaller, more manageable parts. This will help you solve the problem step-by-step, and you won’t feel overwhelmed.

5. Practice mental math. Being able to do simple calculations in your head will save you time on the test.

6. Use shortcuts and tricks when possible. For example, if you need to multiply a number by 5, you can simply add a zero to the end of the number and divide by 2.

7. Don’t waste time on difficult problems. If you are stuck on a problem, move on to the next one and come back to it later if you have time.

8. Check your work. Always double-check your calculations and make sure you have answered the question correctly.

9. Don’t panic. Stay calm and focused, and remember that you have prepared for this test. Trust your instincts and use the strategies you have learned to solve the problems.

Strategies for tackling algebra, geometry, and data analysis questions

Here are some strategies that can help in tackling algebra, geometry, and data analysis questions in the GRE:

1. Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you practice, the better you will get at solving algebra, geometry, and data analysis questions. Practice using different types of questions and try to understand the underlying concepts.

2. Understand the Concepts: It is important to understand the concepts behind algebra, geometry, and data analysis questions. This will help you to solve problems more efficiently and accurately.

3. Use Diagrams: Drawing diagrams can be helpful in solving geometry questions. It can help you to visualize the problem and find the solution more easily.

4. Use Formulas: Memorize important formulas for algebra and geometry questions. This will save you time during the test and help you to solve problems more quickly.

5. Use Logic: Use logical reasoning to solve data analysis questions. Try to understand the relationships between the data and use that information to solve the problem.

6. Elimination Method: Use the elimination method to solve algebra and geometry questions. Eliminate the options that are clearly wrong and then choose the correct answer from the remaining options.

7. Time Management: Manage your time effectively during the test. Don’t spend too much time on one question. If you are stuck, move on to the next question and come back to it later.

8. Take Practice Tests: Take practice tests to get familiar with the format of the GRE test and the types of questions that will be asked. This will help you to feel more confident during the actual test.

Math formulas and concepts to know

Here are some math formulas and concepts that are commonly tested on the GRE:

1. Algebra: equations, inequalities, functions, quadratic equations, polynomials, exponents, and logarithms. 2. Geometry: lines, angles, triangles, circles, polygons, perimeter, area, volume, and Pythagorean theorem. 3. Arithmetic: fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, proportions, and averages. 4. Statistics: mean, median, mode, standard deviation, probability, and permutations/combinations. 5. Trigonometry: sine, cosine, tangent, and their inverses.

It is important to note that the GRE does not allow calculators, so it is important to be familiar with mental math and estimation techniques. Additionally, the GRE may also test on data interpretation and problem-solving skills.

VI. Analytical writing section

Explanation of the essay prompts

The essay prompts on the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) are designed to test a candidate’s ability to analyze complex ideas and present them in a clear and concise manner. There are two essay prompts on the GRE: the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) and the Issue task.

The AWA prompt requires the candidate to analyze an argument and evaluate its strengths and weaknesses. The candidate is expected to identify the assumptions made in the argument, evaluate the evidence presented, and provide a well-reasoned critique of the argument. The AWA prompt is designed to test the candidate’s ability to think critically, analyze complex ideas, and communicate their thoughts effectively.

The Issue task prompt requires the candidate to take a position on a given issue and support their position with evidence and reasoning. The candidate is expected to provide a clear and concise argument that demonstrates their understanding of the issue and their ability to communicate their thoughts effectively. The Issue task prompt is designed to test the candidate’s ability to formulate a clear and persuasive argument, analyze complex ideas, and communicate their thoughts effectively.

In both prompts, the candidate is expected to demonstrate their ability to write in a clear and concise manner, use evidence to support their arguments, and think critically about complex ideas. The prompts are designed to test the candidate’s ability to communicate effectively and think critically, which are essential skills for success in graduate school and beyond.

Tips for brainstorming and outlining

1. Start with a clear understanding of the GRE test format and content. This will help you identify the areas you need to focus on and generate ideas.

2. Use a mind map or a diagram to organize your ideas. This can help you see the connections between different topics and identify areas that need more attention.

3. Consider different perspectives and viewpoints. This can help you generate more ideas and provide a more comprehensive analysis of the topic.

4. Use examples to support your ideas. This can help you illustrate your points and make your arguments more convincing.

5. Use bullet points or short phrases to outline your ideas. This can help you see the structure of your essay and ensure that your ideas flow logically.

6. Keep your outline flexible. As you write, you may find that some ideas are not as relevant as you thought, or that you need to add new ideas. Be prepared to revise your outline as needed.

7. Review sample GRE essays to get a better sense of how to structure your own essay. This can also help you identify common mistakes to avoid.

Strategies for writing a strong argument

1. Understand the prompt: Read the prompt carefully and make sure you understand what is being asked of you. Identify the key points and decide what position you will take.

2. Create an outline: Organize your thoughts and arguments into a clear and logical outline. This will help ensure that your essay is well-structured and easy to follow.

3. Use evidence: To support your arguments, use evidence from credible sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. This will make your essay more convincing and show that you have done your research.

4. Address counterarguments: Acknowledge and address counterarguments to your position. This shows that you have considered other perspectives and strengthens your argument.

5. Use strong transitions: Use transitional phrases and words to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothly. This will make it easier for the reader to follow your argument.

6. Use clear and concise language: Use clear and concise language to make your argument easy to understand. Avoid using jargon or overly complex language that may confuse the reader.

7. Proofread and edit: Proofread and edit your essay to ensure that it is free of spelling and grammar errors. This will help you to present a polished and professional argument.

VII. Practice tests and resources

Overview of official GRE practice tests

The official GRE practice tests are a set of tests developed by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the organization that administers the GRE exam. These practice tests are designed to help students prepare for the actual GRE exam by providing them with a realistic testing experience.

There are two types of official GRE practice tests: the PowerPrep online practice tests and the paper-based practice tests. The PowerPrep online practice tests are free and can be accessed through the ETS website. These tests are computer-adaptive, meaning that the difficulty of the questions will adjust based on the student’s performance. The paper-based practice tests are available for purchase through the ETS website or other retailers.

Both types of practice tests include the same types of questions and are timed to simulate the actual testing experience. They also include a score report that provides students with feedback on their performance and areas where they may need to improve.

Overall, the official GRE practice tests are an essential tool for students preparing for the GRE exam. They offer a realistic testing experience and valuable feedback to help students improve their scores.

Other resources for practice questions and study materials

1. Official GRE Practice Materials: This includes the Official GRE Guide, which contains hundreds of practice questions and two full-length practice tests, as well as additional practice materials available on the ETS website.

2. Kaplan GRE Prep: Kaplan offers a variety of GRE prep materials, including practice questions, online courses, and study guides.

3. Manhattan Prep GRE: Manhattan Prep offers a variety of GRE prep materials, including practice questions, online courses, and study guides.

4. Magoosh GRE Prep: Magoosh offers a variety of GRE prep materials, including practice questions, online courses, and study guides.

5. GRE Prep Club: This online forum allows users to share GRE study materials and practice questions, as well as connect with other GRE test-takers.

6. Quizlet: Quizlet offers a variety of GRE flashcards and study sets created by other users.

7. GRE Math Review: This free resource from ETS provides a comprehensive review of the math concepts tested on the GRE.

8. GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions: This free resource from ETS provides practice questions for the verbal reasoning section of the GRE.

9. GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions: This free resource from ETS provides practice questions for the quantitative reasoning section of the GRE.

10. GRE Vocabulary Flashcards: This free resource from Magoosh provides a comprehensive set of GRE vocabulary flashcards.

How to create a study plan

1. Determine your strengths and weaknesses: Take a practice GRE test to determine your strengths and weaknesses. This will help you create a study plan that focuses on the areas where you need the most improvement.

2. Set a target score: Determine the score you need to achieve and set it as your target score. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your goal.

3. Create a study schedule: Create a study schedule that includes the amount of time you will spend studying each day, the topics you will cover, and the resources you will use. Be realistic and make sure to include breaks and rest days.

4. Use study materials: Use study materials such as books, online resources, and practice tests to help you prepare for the GRE. Make sure to choose materials that are tailored to your strengths and weaknesses.

5. Practice, practice, practice: Practice is key to success on the GRE. Make sure to practice regularly and use practice tests to track your progress.

6. Review and analyze your progress: Review your progress regularly and analyze your performance on practice tests. This will help you identify areas where you need more practice and adjust your study plan accordingly.

7. Stay motivated: Stay motivated by setting small goals and rewarding yourself when you achieve them. Also, remind yourself of the benefits of achieving your target score, such as getting into your dream graduate school.

VIII. Conclusion – Recap of key points

Final tips for success on the GRE

1. Start preparing early: Give yourself enough time to prepare for the GRE. This will help you to cover all the topics and practice enough before the test.

2. Know the test format: Familiarize yourself with the test format, question types, and time limits. This will help you to manage your time effectively during the test.

3. Practice, practice, practice: Practice as many questions as possible from different sources. This will help you to understand the concepts better and improve your speed and accuracy.

4. Focus on your weaknesses: Identify your weak areas and work on them. Spend more time practicing questions from those areas.

5. Take mock tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your progress and identify areas that need improvement.

6. Manage your time wisely: During the test, manage your time wisely. Don’t spend too much time on a single question. Move on to the next question if you are stuck.

7. Stay calm and confident: Stay calm and confident during the test. Don’t panic if you encounter difficult questions. Take a deep breath and move on to the next question.

8. Read the instructions carefully: Read the instructions carefully before attempting any question. This will help you to understand what is expected of you.

9. Don’t guess blindly: Don’t guess blindly if you are not sure about the answer. Use the process of elimination to narrow down your options.

10. Get enough rest: Get enough rest before the test day. This will help you to stay alert and focused during the test.

Encouragement to stay motivated and focused during the study process

Here are some tips that can help you stay motivated and focused during the study process for GRE:

1. Set clear goals: Define what you want to achieve with your GRE study and set clear, achievable goals. This will help you stay focused and motivated throughout the process.

2. Create a study schedule: Plan your study schedule in advance and stick to it. This will help you stay on track and avoid procrastination.

3. Take breaks: It’s important to take breaks during your study sessions to avoid burnout. Take short breaks every hour or so to recharge your mind and body.

4. Find a study group: Joining a study group can help you stay motivated and accountable. You can share study materials, discuss difficult concepts, and motivate each other to keep going.

5. Celebrate small victories: Celebrate your progress and small victories along the way. This will help you stay motivated and positive throughout the study process.

6. Stay positive: Stay positive and believe in yourself. Remember that the GRE is just a test, and your success does not define your worth as a person.

7. Reward yourself: Reward yourself after completing a study session or achieving a goal. This will help you stay motivated and focused on your GRE study.